[HTML][HTML] Selective targeting of collagen IV in the cancer cell microenvironment reduces tumor burden

F Revert, F Revert-Ros, R Blasco, A Artigot… - Oncotarget, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
F Revert, F Revert-Ros, R Blasco, A Artigot, E López-Pascual, R Gozalbo-Rovira, I Ventura
Oncotarget, 2018ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Goodpasture antigen-binding protein (GPBP) is an exportable 1 Ser/Thr kinase that induces
collagen IV expansion and has been associated with chemoresistance following epithelial-
to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Here we demonstrate that cancer EMT phenotypes
secrete GPBP (mesenchymal GPBP) which displays a predominant multimeric
oligomerization and directs the formation of previously unrecognized mesh collagen IV
networks (mesenchymal collagen IV). Yeast two-hybrid (YTH) system was used to identify a …
Abstract
Goodpasture antigen-binding protein (GPBP) is an exportable 1 Ser/Thr kinase that induces collagen IV expansion and has been associated with chemoresistance following epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Here we demonstrate that cancer EMT phenotypes secrete GPBP (mesenchymal GPBP) which displays a predominant multimeric oligomerization and directs the formation of previously unrecognized mesh collagen IV networks (mesenchymal collagen IV). Yeast two-hybrid (YTH) system was used to identify a 260 SHCIE 264 motif critical for multimeric GPBP assembly which then facilitated design of a series of potential peptidomimetics. The compound 3-[4''-methoxy-3, 2'-dimethyl-(1, 1'; 4', 1'') terphenyl-2''-yl] propionic acid, or T12, specifically targets mesenchymal GPBP and disturbs its multimerization without affecting kinase catalytic site. Importantly, T12 reduces growth and metastases of tumors populated by EMT phenotypes. Moreover, low-dose doxorubicin sensitizes epithelial cancer precursor cells to T12, thereby further reducing tumor load. Given that T12 targets the pathogenic mesenchymal GPBP, it does not bind significantly to normal tissues and therapeutic dosing was not associated with toxicity. T12 is a first-in-class drug candidate to treat cancer by selectively targeting the collagen IV of the tumor cell microenvironment.
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